Product Description
Introduction to the Peanut Harvester
A peanut harvester is a specialized agricultural machine designed to efficiently extract peanuts (groundnuts) from the soil, along with their vines. It streamlines the harvesting process, replacing labor-intensive manual methods with a fast, consistent, and high-yield operation. Peanut harvesters are widely used in commercial farming and small-scale agricultural operations to save time, reduce labor costs, and improve productivity.The machine typically performs three main tasks: digging the peanuts from the soil, separating the pods from the vines, and collecting the peanuts for further processing. Peanut harvesters are available in different configurations, including tractor-mounted, self-propelled, and portable models, to suit various farm sizes and terrains.
Working Principle of the Peanut Harvester
The peanut harvester operates by using mechanical and pneumatic systems to dig, separate, and collect peanuts. Here's a breakdown of its working principle:
1. Digging
A set of digging blades or shovels penetrates the soil beneath the peanut plants. These blades lift the plants along with the attached pods from the ground.
2. Soil Separation
The lifted material (soil, vines, and peanuts) is passed through a vibrating conveyor or sieve system that shakes off the loose soil, leaving behind the peanuts and vines.
3. Peanut Separation
The machine uses a series of rollers, sieves, or air-blowers to separate the peanut pods from the vines. This process ensures that the peanuts are clean and ready for collection.
4. Collection
The separated peanuts are either collected in a hopper or discharged into a trailer or collection bag for easy transport.
Advantages of the Groundnut Digger
A groundnut digger or peanut harvester offers several significant advantages, making it a preferred choice for modern farming:
1. Efficiency
Automates the harvesting process, drastically reducing the time required to harvest peanuts compared to manual methods.
2. High Yield
Ensures minimal peanut loss by precisely digging and separating the pods, maximizing crop yield.
3. Cost-Effective
Reduces labor costs by replacing manual digging and collecting with automated processes.
4. Versatility
Can be used on various soil types and terrains, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils, with minimal adjustments.
5. Residue Utilization
Processes vines and other residues for secondary use, such as livestock feed or organic fertilizers.
6. Adaptability
Available in different sizes and configurations (tractor-mounted, self-propelled) to suit small, medium, and large-scale farming operations.
Technical information
Model |
ATHS-1 |
ATHS-2 |
Furrow |
1 |
2 |
Working Width(mm) |
550-800 |
600-800 |
Row Spacing(mm) |
150-250 |
550-650 |
Size(mm) |
2220*850*560 |
1900*1400*800 |
Weight |
220kg |
260kg |
PTO shaft Spline |
6-8spline |
6-8spline |
Efficiency |
6-7MU/H |
7-10MU/H |
Harvest rate |
99% |
99% |
Losing rate |
1% |
1% |
Matched Power |
20-40HP |
35-40HP |
How to Use a Peanut Harvester?
Proper operation of a peanut harvester ensures optimal performance, safety, and longevity of the machine. Here's a step-by-step guide:
1. Preparation
Inspect the Machine: Check all components for wear, damage, or loose parts. Ensure the blades, sieves, and conveyors are in good condition.
Prepare the Field: Remove large stones, debris, or obstacles that might damage the machine or hinder its operation.
Adjust Settings: Set the digging depth, conveyor speed, and separation settings based on the soil type and peanut variety.
2. Connection
Tractor-Mounted Models: Attach the harvester securely to the tractor's PTO and hydraulic system.
Self-Propelled Models: Ensure the fuel and oil levels are sufficient and all controls are functioning correctly.
3. Operation
Start the Machine: Engage the power source and allow the machine to run idle for a few minutes to ensure all parts are operating smoothly.
Begin Harvesting: Drive or push the machine along the rows of peanut plants at a steady pace, ensuring the blades dig at the appropriate depth.
Monitor Performance: Observe the separation and collection processes to ensure proper operation. Adjust settings as needed to optimize performance.
4. Post-Harvest
Shut Down: Turn off the machine and disconnect it from the power source.
Clean the Machine: Remove any soil, debris, or peanut residues to prevent clogging and ensure hygiene.
Inspect for Damage: Check for wear or damage and perform necessary maintenance, such as lubricating moving parts or replacing worn components.
5. Storage
Store the harvester in a dry, covered area to protect it from weather damage and prolong its lifespan.
How to Choose the Best Peanut Harvester?
Choosing the right peanut harvester is crucial for maximizing efficiency, ensuring high-quality yields, and minimizing operational costs. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you select the best peanut harvester for your needs:
1. Understand Your Requirements
Before selecting a peanut harvester, evaluate your specific farming requirements:
Farm Size:
For small-scale farms, consider compact or portable harvesters.
For medium to large-scale farms, tractor-mounted or self-propelled models are ideal.
Production Volume:
Assess how much peanut harvesting you need to do during the season and select a machine with the appropriate capacity.
2. Consider the Soil Type
Sandy Soil: Most peanut harvesters work well in sandy soil, but machines with gentle separation mechanisms are preferred to reduce damage.
Clay or Loamy Soil: Look for harvesters with strong digging blades and effective soil separation systems to handle heavier soils.
3. Type of Peanut Harvester
There are three main types of peanut harvesters:
Tractor-Mounted Harvesters:
Ideal for large farms.
Powered by the tractor's PTO (Power Take-Off).
Requires a compatible tractor and skilled operators.
Self-Propelled Harvesters:
Independent machines with their own engine.
Best for commercial-scale operations with high production volumes.
Offers flexibility and doesn't depend on external machinery.
Portable or Manual Harvesters:
Suitable for small farms or gardens.
Affordable and easy to operate but less efficient for large-scale farming.
Packaging & Shipping
After Sales Service
Our company offers a comprehensive after-sales service package to ensure that your bean sprout machine continues to run smoothly and efficiently for years to come:
1.Installation and setup: We provide professional installation and setup for all machines, ensuring everything is configured correctly and ready to go.
2.Training and support: Our team provides training to operators to ensure they understand how to use the machine effectively and safely. We also provide user manuals, troubleshooting guides and ongoing support via phone or email.
3.Warranty: All of our bean sprout machines come with a warranty period, during which we provide free repairs and replacements for any manufacturing defects.
4.Technical support: We provide 24/7 technical support to assist you with any operating issues or queries related to machine performance.
Company Profile
FAQ
Q1: Are you a trading company or a manufactory?
A1: We are a manufactory, we supply the factory price with good quality, welcome to visit !
Q2: What's your guarantee or the warranty of the quality if we buy your machines?
A2: We offer you high quality machines with 1 year guarantee and supply life-long technical support.
Q3: When can I get my machine after I paid?
A3: The delivet time is based on the exact machine you confirmed.
Q4: How do you work your after sales service?
A4: Normal machine is properly adjusted before dispatch. You will be able to use the mchines immediately. And You will be able to get free training advice towards our machine in our factory. You will also get free suggestion and consultation, technical support and service by email/ fax/ tel and lifetime technical support.
Q5: How about the spare parts?
A5: After we deal down all the things, we will offer you a spare parts list for your reference.